How to Photograph the Northern Lights: A Complete Guide
The Northern Lights, or Aurora Borealis, are hands down one of the coolest natural wonders out there. Snapping a photo of this magical light show is a bucket-list goal for so many travelers. Whether you’re an experienced photographer with a DSLR or a casual stargazer with an iPhone, this guide on how to photograph the northern lights will equip you with everything you need to know. If you’re planning to witness this magical display, don’t forget to check out our Northern Lights Tours.
Understanding Northern Lights Photography
Photographing the Northern Lights requires preparation and the right techniques. This natural light show is unpredictable, so learning how to adapt to different conditions is key. With the proper camera settings and equipment, you can capture professional images of the aurora borealis.
Essential Gear for Photographing Northern Lights
Best Cameras for Northern Lights Photography
To capture the Northern Lights, a camera that allows manual adjustments is essential. DSLR and mirrorless cameras are highly recommended because they let you control settings like exposure, ISO, and focus.
Lenses for Aurora Borealis Photography
A wide-angle lens with a fast aperture (f/2.8 or lower) is perfect for aurora photography. These lenses let in more light, helping you capture the vibrant colors of the aurora against the night sky.
Other Equipment for Northern Lights Photos
- Tripod: Keeps your camera stable during long exposures.
- Remote Shutter Release: Minimizes camera shake for sharper images.
- Extra Batteries: Cold weather depletes batteries quickly, so bring spares.
- Headlamp with Red Light: Helps you adjust settings without disrupting your night vision.
Manual Camera Settings for the best shot of Aurora Borealis
Switch your camera to manual mode to have full control over the exposure, aperture, and ISO settings. The right combination of these elements will allow you to capture the vivid colors and details of the aurora borealis.
Best Aperture
Set your aperture as wide as possible (f/2.8 or lower). This lets in maximum light, which is crucial for capturing the dim yet vibrant lights of the aurora.
ISO Settings
Start with an ISO between 800 and 3200. Higher ISO settings increase light sensitivity but can also introduce noise. Experiment with different ISO levels to find the balance that works best for your camera.
Shutter Speed
Depending on the intensity and movement of the aurora, use a shutter speed between 5 and 30 seconds. Faster auroras require shorter exposures to avoid motion blur, while slower displays can benefit from longer exposures.
How to Take Pictures of the Northern Lights with a Phone
You don’t need a professional camera to capture the Northern Lights. With advancements in smartphone technology, you can use your phone to take stunning aurora photos.
Phone Camera Settings for Northern Lights
Night Mode: Use the built-in Night Mode feature if your phone has one.
Third-Party Apps: Apps like NightCap allow you to manually adjust ISO, shutter speed, and focus.
Avoid Zooming: Digital zoom reduces image quality. Use the default wide-angle lens instead.
Tips for Aurora Photography with a Phone
- Stabilize your phone with a tripod or by placing it on a solid surface.
- Manually focus on a bright star or distant light source to ensure clarity.
- Keep your phone warm to prevent battery drain and performance issues.
How to Photograph Northern Lights with iPhone
If you’re an iPhone user, you’ll be pleased to know that newer models are equipped with features that make photographing the Northern Lights easier than ever.
Use the iPhone’s Night Mode
Activate Night Mode, which automatically adjusts the exposure time to capture more light in low-light conditions. Night Mode is available on iPhone models from the 11 series onwards. When taking a photo, adjust the exposure slider to its maximum duration for the best results.
Adjusting iPhone Settings for Northern Lights
- Focus: Tap on a distant light source, like a star, to lock focus.
- ISO: While iPhone adjusts ISO automatically, third-party apps like NightCap allow you to set it manually for better control.
- Shutter Speed: Use apps that let you extend the shutter speed beyond the default settings. Longer exposures will help capture the aurora’s vivid colors.
Tips for Northern Lights Photography Settings
Optimizing Camera Settings for Aurora Borealis
- Adjust settings based on the aurora’s intensity and speed.
- Use a test shot to fine-tune exposure and focus before capturing the main image.
- Avoid overexposing the aurora; maintain the natural vibrancy of the colors.
Common Challenges and How to Overcome Them
- Blurry Photos: Ensure your tripod is stable and use a remote shutter release.
- Noisy Images: Use a moderate ISO setting and post-process your images to reduce noise.
- Focusing Issues: Manually focus on a bright star or the moon as a reference.
Composition Techniques for Stunning Aurora Photos
- Foreground Interest: Incorporate elements like trees, mountains, or water for added depth.
- Rule of Thirds: Position the aurora off-center for a more dynamic composition.
- Reflections: Capture the lights reflected in lakes or other water bodies for dramatic effects.
- Silhouettes: Use dark foreground objects to frame the aurora and create contrast.
Extra Tips for Aurora Borealis Photography
- Stay Warm: Dress in layers and bring hand warmers to stay comfortable during long sessions.
- Plan Ahead: Familiarize yourself with your camera’s settings before heading out.
- Pack Snacks and Drinks: Keep yourself energized while waiting for the perfect shot.
- Use Aurora Forecast Apps: Track aurora activity to improve your chances of capturing a great display.
- Book a tour: Make your chances of seeing the aurora higher by booking a professional guided tour.
Why Join a Northern Lights Tour?
A guided tour can enhance your experience. With expert guidance on camera settings, composition, and prime viewing locations, you’ll maximize your chances of capturing incredible photos. Our Northern Lights Tours are designed to provide a seamless and unforgettable adventure.
Photographing the Northern Lights is an exhilarating experience that combines skill, patience, and a touch of luck. With the tips in this guide, you’re ready to capture the beauty of the aurora borealis. Ready to get started? Book your spot on our Northern Lights Tours today!