Where are the northern lights and how to see them?

The Northern Lights, or Aurora Borealis, are basically nature’s way of showing off. Wondering where the northern lights are and how to see them? Stick around, and we’ll tell you exactly how to catch this jaw-dropping spectacle.

Those dancing lights have fascinated humans for centuries, inspiring countless myths and legends. Nowadays, if you’re thinking about where the northern lights are and how to see them, you’re not alone—these dazzling displays have become a top travel goal. And for aurora enthusiasts, 2024 has been a wild ride. With heightened solar activity, the Northern Lights have delivered some of their most vivid and unforgettable shows across the skies of many countries. This increase in solar activity has been documented in updated solar cycle predictions from the Space Weather Prediction Testbed, which indicate a peak period for auroras due to intensified solar storms

But where are the Northern Lights most visible, and how can you see them for yourself? In this article, we’ll dive into the top spots to catch the Aurora Borealis, including Tromsø, Norway—one of the world’s ultimate destinations for aurora chasers. We’ll also break down the key conditions needed to see the lights and explain why they’re mostly found in the northern hemisphere.

Where Are the Northern Lights Visible?

Where to find the northern lights? This is a common question for anyone eager to see them. They appear primarily in high-latitude regions close to the Earth’s magnetic poles. The best places to see the northern lights are typically between 60° and 75° north latitude. Countries like Norway, Sweden, Finland, Canada, Iceland, and Alaska provide some of the most reliable viewing opportunities due to their location within the auroral zone.

While the Northern Lights can be seen further south on rare occasions when solar activity is exceptionally strong, such events are unpredictable and much less frequent. Typically, the further north you go, the better your chances of experiencing the Aurora Borealis.

Where Is the Best Place to See the Northern Lights?

When it comes to where the Northern Lights are best visible, as mentioned before, the auroral zone or oval offers the most consistent displays. Several locations stand out for their reliability in offering breathtaking aurora experiences:

1. Tromsø, Norway  

   Situated well above the Arctic Circle, Tromsø is considered one of the best places in the world to see the Northern Lights. With minimal light pollution and a backdrop of snow-covered mountains, Tromsø’s winter nights are perfect for aurora viewing. The Northern Lights are visible here from early September until early April, with peak sightings typically occurring between December and February. 

2. Iceland  

   Iceland offers diverse landscapes as the backdrop to the Northern Lights. The auroras here can be seen from multiple locations across the country, with some of the best viewing spots near Reykjavik, Vik, and the stunning Snæfellsnes Peninsula. Iceland’s relatively mild winter temperatures (thanks to the Gulf Stream) make it a comfortable option for aurora hunters.

3. Alaska, USA 

   Alaska, particularly Fairbanks, is another hotspot for the Aurora Borealis. The long, dark winter nights here offer excellent opportunities for witnessing the lights from August to April. Fairbanks sits under the auroral oval, ensuring frequent activity.

4. Northern Canada 

   Regions like Yukon, the Northwest Territories, and Nunavut in Canada are prime destinations for viewing the Northern Lights. These remote areas often experience less light pollution, making them ideal for aurora chasers looking for clarity.

Why Are the Northern Lights Only in the North?

But why do the Northern Lights appear only in the north? The Northern Lights occur due to the interaction between solar wind (charged particles from the sun) and the Earth’s magnetic field. This energy exchange is strongest near the magnetic poles, which is why auroras appear in both the northern and southern hemispheres. And yes, the Southern Lights exist as well. They’re called Aurora Australis, and they are just as spectacular. However, they’re more commonly visible in Antarctica, southern Australia, and New Zealand.

That said, the majority of people live in the Northern Hemisphere, making the Northern Lights more widely sought after. 

How Far South Can You See the Northern Lights?

While auroras are typically confined to high-latitude areas, during periods of high solar activity (known as solar storms), the Northern Lights can be visible much further south. For instance, during intense geomagnetic storms, the lights have been spotted as far south as Scotland, England, and even parts of the northern United States or central Europe. However, these instances are rare, and regular aurora activity remains predominantly in the north.

Where to See Northern Lights in Tromsø?

If you’ve come to Tromsø for a vacation, you’re probably curious about where to see the northern lights. The answer is: nearly anywhere outside the city’s light pollution. Tromsø is often dubbed the “Gateway to the Arctic” and offers numerous guided tours, which are the most reliable way to ensure you get a great view. These tours typically take you to rural areas, providing an unobstructed view of the night sky.

Here are some of the best places to see the Northern Lights in Tromsø:

•  Kvaløya Island – One of the most popular spots for Northern Lights hunters, offering clear skies and minimal light pollution.

•  Prestvannet Lake – Located in Tromsø itself, this quiet lake is a favorite for locals hoping to catch the auroras without leaving the city.

• Sommarøy – A picturesque island with white sand beaches, Sommarøy offers an excellent vantage point for aurora viewing.

So how to See the Northern Lights? 

You’ve traveled all the way to the north and find yourself asking, “Where are they?” Curious about how to see the Northern Lights? There are a few key factors that can affect your chances of catching them:

1.  Location – As discussed, the best chances to see the Northern Lights are in areas within or near the Arctic Circle.
2.  Dark Skies – The auroras are most visible in dark skies, free from artificial light pollution. This is why rural areas and remote locations far from city lights are ideal for aurora viewing.
3.  Clear Weather – Cloud cover is the enemy of aurora chasers. Checking the weather forecast and choosing a night with clear skies is critical.
4.  Solar Activity – The Northern Lights are most active when solar wind and geomagnetic storms are stronger. Following aurora forecasts can help you time your trip for the best results.

And How to See them in Tromsø?

One of the best ways to maximize your chances of seeing the Northern Lights in Tromsø is by joining a guided tour. These tours take the hassle out of planning, as expert guides monitor aurora forecasts, know the best local viewing spots, and adapt routes to give you the highest likelihood of success.

With a guided tour, you’ll be taken to remote locations far from the city’s light pollution, ensuring optimal conditions for viewing the aurora. Many tours provide not just transportation but also warm suits, boots, and meals to keep you comfortable during the experience. You’ll even get to enjoy a cozy bonfire, toast marshmallows, and savor the magic of the northern skies.

For more information on what these tours offer, you can check the details here.

Whether you prefer a small group setting or a private, personalized experience, our tours cater to both options. Plus, professional photos are included, so you can leave with lasting memories of this once-in-a-lifetime adventure. When you’re ready to book, follow this link to secure your spot.

All prepared for the trip

The Northern Lights are an awe-inspiring natural wonder, captivating travelers from around the world. Knowing where the Northern Lights are visible and the best conditions for viewing them can enhance your experience and increase your chances of seeing them. Whether you’re in Tromsø, Iceland, Alaska, or Canada, your adventure to see the Aurora Borealis will undoubtedly be a memorable one.

Plan your trip carefully, take into account the solar activity, and find a place far from city lights under clear skies. For the best results, booking a guided tour in places like Tromsø is highly recommended, ensuring you don’t miss out on one of the most stunning natural phenomena in the world.